Elastic fixings for trailers: European standards and regulations

Understanding European regulations on elastic fixings for trailers

The use of trailer elastic fixings is strictly regulated by European legislation to ensure road safety. Standards EN 12195-1 to 4 define the technical requirements for load securing, including elastic fixing systems. These regulations impose criteria for strength, durability and traceability for all equipment used in goods transport.

Directive 2014/47/EU establishes the legal framework for technical inspection of commercial vehicles and their trailers. It requires that all trailer elastic fixings comply with precise quality standards, particularly regarding breaking load and resistance to extreme weather conditions.

Applicable technical standards

ISO 27956 standard specifies requirements for textile lashing straps and their accessories, including elastic fixings. This standard defines:

• The maximum working load limit (WLL) permitted
• Mandatory safety factors
• Test methods to validate strength
• Marking and traceability conditions

Safety criteria for trailer elastic fixings

European authorities impose strict criteria for approval of fixing systems. Each trailer elastic fixing must demonstrate a minimum breaking strength of 250 daN for standard professional use. This requirement ensures sufficient safety factor even under significant stress during transport.

Mandatory conformity tests

Manufacturers must submit their products to a series of standardised tests:

• Static tensile test to failure
• Fatigue test over minimum 10,000 cycles
• UV and weather resistance test
• Dimensional and tolerance control
• Verification of material quality used

These tests enable CE marking which is mandatory for commercialisation in the European Union.

Legal responsibilities of users

Users of trailers equipped with elastic fixings bear civil and criminal liability in case of accidents related to poor load securing. Regulations require:

• Using only CE certified fixings
• Respecting maximum working loads
• Conducting visual inspections before each use
• Immediately replacing any defective equipment

Classification and marking of elastic fixings

European regulations establish a precise classification system for trailer elastic fixings. Each product must bear marking in